Ecosystem of (Just) Energy Transition in Bosnia and Herzegovina

Research paper

Year: 2025

This paper provides a political economy analysis of the energy transition in Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH), demonstrating that current transition processes are fragmented, unequal, and largely shaped by entrenched political and economic interests. Rather than establishing a pathway toward energy justice, democratic participation, and ecological sustainability, the transition is unfolding within a governance system characterized by elite capture, monopolistic public enterprises, extractive practices, weak institutional accountability, and limited community involvement.