Green transformation is one of the key global and social challenges of our time. Climate change, environmental degradation, biodiversity loss, and air, water, and soil pollution have profound consequences for the economy, public health, and people’s quality of life. In Bosnia and Herzegovina, these challenges are further intensified by inherited industrial development models, underdeveloped environmental protection systems, and the weak integration of sustainability policies into development strategies.

The Association for Research and Social Innovation ADT approaches green transformation through an interdisciplinary and participatory model of work that connects scientific research, social innovation, and the active involvement of communities. The organization develops initiatives that contribute to the sustainable management of natural resources, the reduction of environmental risks, and the strengthening of society’s capacity to adapt to climate change.

Special attention is given to an intersectional approach, as climate change and environmental crises do not affect all social groups equally. Women, youth, rural communities, and other marginalized populations are often among the most affected, while at the same time having the fewest opportunities to participate in decision-making processes related to the management of natural resources. Through its programmes, ADT seeks to ensure that the voices of these communities are included in planning, research, and policy development processes.

A key element of ADT’s work is its multi-sectoral approach, which involves cooperation among academia, public institutions, civil society, the private sector, and local communities. Through participatory research methods, including citizen science, collaborative problem mapping, and participatory planning, ADT seeks to develop innovative solutions grounded in evidence and in the real needs of society.

Energy transition refers to the process of moving from fossil fuels to sustainable and renewable energy sources. However, this process is not only a technical matter of changing energy systems, but also a deeply social and economic issue. In countries such as Bosnia and Herzegovina, where many people and local economies depend on fossil fuel-related industries, the energy transition must be just and inclusive.

The concept of a just energy transition implies that the shift to sustainable energy sources must not lead to additional social inequality, job losses, or the marginalization of certain communities. On the contrary, energy transition should be an opportunity to develop new economic activities, create quality jobs, and improve quality of life.

ADT examines the social, economic, and institutional dimensions of energy transition through the analysis of public policies, economic models, and the impacts of energy-related changes on local communities. Particular attention is given to the effects of energy policies on women, youth, and rural communities, which often have limited access to energy resources, financing, or decision-making processes.

Through participatory processes and multi-sectoral cooperation, ADT works on developing policy recommendations that can support a sustainable energy transition while preserving social cohesion and local economies. The organization also promotes innovative models of local energy production, energy communities, and democratic energy governance.

Environmental pollution is one of the most important public health and development issues in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Industrial pollution, poor air quality in urban areas, inadequate waste management, and water pollution have serious consequences for human health and ecosystems.

ADT approaches this issue through research that connects scientific data, local knowledge, and participatory methods of mapping environmental problems. The organization develops initiatives that help communities identify sources of pollution, collect data, and actively participate in advocacy processes for changes in policies and practices.

Particular focus is placed on the intersectional effects of pollution, as environmental problems often affect most severely those social groups that have the fewest resources to protect themselves. Women, children, older persons, and people living in rural or industrial areas are often exposed to greater environmental risks.

Through cooperation with researchers, institutions, and citizen-led initiatives, ADT develops innovative citizen science models that enable people to participate in the collection of environmental data and thereby contribute to more transparent and accountable management of natural resources.

Rural communities play a key role in preserving natural resources, producing food, and maintaining ecosystems. However, many rural areas face challenges such as depopulation, lack of economic opportunities, and land degradation.

ADT promotes the development of innovative agro-ecosystems that link sustainable agriculture, biodiversity conservation, and local economic development. These approaches include agroecology, agroforestry, regenerative agriculture, and new models of local food systems.

Particular attention is paid to the role of women and youth in rural areas, who often play a central role in food production and in sustaining local communities, but face limited access to land, finance, and education.

Through research, educational programmes, and the development of pilot projects, ADT seeks to connect scientific knowledge, local practices, and innovative rural development models that can contribute to more sustainable and resilient rural communities.

Cities today are centres of economic development, innovation, and social change, but they are also places where environmental and social pressures are especially pronounced. Problems such as air pollution, excessive urbanization, lack of green spaces, and climate risks require new approaches to urban planning.

ADT explores models of sustainable urban development that integrate the environmental, social, and economic dimensions of city development. The organization particularly promotes participatory planning processes in which citizens actively take part in shaping urban spaces.

In this process, it is especially important to take into account the different needs of social groups. An intersectional approach makes it possible to understand how urban policies affect women, youth, persons with disabilities, and other marginalized groups who often have limited access to public spaces and services.

Through collaboration with local communities, urban planners, researchers, and institutions, ADT develops initiatives that promote green infrastructure, sustainable mobility, climate-resilient infrastructure, and inclusive urban planning.

Climate change is increasing the frequency and intensity of natural disasters such as floods, landslides, droughts, and wildfires. In Bosnia and Herzegovina, these risks pose a serious threat to human lives, infrastructure, and economic development.

ADT develops research-based and participatory models for disaster risk management that involve local communities in the processes of identifying, mapping, and reducing risks. The organization promotes approaches that connect scientific research, local knowledge, and digital tools for data collection.

Special attention is given to vulnerable groups that are often most affected by disasters, including women, children, older persons, and residents of rural areas. Intersectional analysis helps to understand how social inequalities affect the ability of communities to prepare for disasters and recover from them.

Through citizen science programmes, education, and cooperation with institutions, ADT works to strengthen community resilience and develop policies that contribute to long-term disaster risk reduction.